MULTAN:A worker knitting traditional bed (Charpai)
Multan is a city located in the Punjab province of Pakistan. It is one of the oldest cities in South Asia and holds historical and cultural significance. Known as the "City of Saints" and the "City of Heat" due to its extremely hot climate, Multan has a rich heritage that includes traditional crafts and practices.
One of the traditional crafts associated with Multan is the art of weaving traditional beds known as "Charpais" or "Charpoys." A Charpai is a traditional woven bed made from ropes or jute strings intricately woven together to create a sturdy and comfortable sleeping surface. These beds are an integral part of rural and traditional households in the region and have been used for centuries as a cost-effective and practical bedding solution.
The process of crafting a Charpai involves skilled workers who specialize in the art of weaving. These workers use their expertise to intricately weave the ropes or strings into a tight pattern that supports the weight of a person while providing ventilation during hot summers. The weaving process requires precision and a deep understanding of the materials used.
The significance of Charpais goes beyond their functional aspect; they also hold cultural and artistic value. The traditional weaving techniques and designs have been passed down through generations, contributing to the cultural heritage of the region. Charpais are not only used for sleeping but also as seating arrangements for gatherings, adding to their versatility and importance in daily life.
In recent times, efforts have been made to preserve and promote traditional crafts like Charpai weaving as part of the cultural heritage of Multan. These efforts help to ensure that these traditional practices are not lost to modernization and urbanization. Artisans and craftsmen continue to create Charpais, preserving the cultural identity and craftsmanship of Multan.